Лесотехнически Университет

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The opportunities of use of uneven distribution of knots in wood raw material are considered at cutting lumber on sawn blanks

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The directions of the forest researches are considered in the paper. They give in accordance to the estimation of the IUFRO-experts for the period of time from XXII up to XXIII World Congress IUFRO. These researches priorities may be taken into account while planning the science development in the country. The paper provides the short information on research priorities stated be the EU Seventh Framework Programme.

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This article describes the definition of green finance as the broad range of funding for environment-oriented technologies, projects, industries or businesses. There is the analyze of the state of green financemarket. The problems and prospects are identified. It was noted the increasing role of financial instruments in the transition to low-carbon and climate-resilient development.

The conclusion is:greening economic growth is the only way in which sustainable, inclusive development can be achieved. Many countries have seen the benefits of green growth, anddeveloping countries are taking a clear leadership role in various low carbon initiatives and are using domestic policy mechanisms.

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The International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO) is well known all over the world. It is the oldest and largest organization, which combines forces for about 15 thousand scientists from different countries and regions. The Fifth Division „Forest Products“ is rather significant among IUFRO nine Divisions. This paper examines the scientific directions of the researches, which are the closest to Fifth Division in IUFRO „Forest Product“. They are: the report „Future research in forest products“ by Walter Liese at the XVIII IUFRO World Congress in 1986 in Ljubljana and the report „Forest Products Research in IUFRO: History and Future in Meeting’s Needs“ by Robert Youngs and John Youngquist at the XXI IUFRO World Congress in 2000 in Malaysia. The wide range of active performing 32 working and special research groups reflects the totality of scientific researches made by leading scientists of the international scientist community working on the subject. The agenda of the XXIV IUFRO World Congress (Salt Lake City, USA) and Strategy on 2015-2019 „Intrerconnecting forests, science and people“ emphasizes the significance of this research trend in forest products and in the most general form it determines the dynamics of their development.